New Cohesion and Regional Development Policy in Period 2021-2027

Authors

  • Daniela Antonescu Institute of National Economy, Romanian Academy, Romania

Keywords:

regional development, cohesion, Structural Funds

Abstract

[EN] This paper contains the main aspects and elements to the next programming period and future regional policy of the European Union. From the perspective of the next programming period, cohesion policy keeps on investing in all regions, still on the basis of three categories (less-developed; transition; more-developed). The allocation method for the funds is still largely based on GDP per capita, but the new criteria are added (youth unemployment, low education level, climate change, and the reception and integration of migrants) to better reflect the reality on the ground.

[FR] Cet article contient les principaux aspects et éléments de la prochaine période de programmation et de la future politique régionale de l'Union européenne. Dans la perspective de la prochaine période de programmation, la politique de cohésion continue d'investir dans toutes les régions, toujours sur la base de trois catégories (moins développées ; en transition ; plus développées). Le mode d'allocation des fonds est encore largement basé sur le PIB par habitant, mais de nouveaux critères sont ajoutés (chômage des jeunes, faible niveau d'éducation, changement climatique, et accueil et intégration des migrants) pour mieux refléter la réalité du terrain.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v49i1.01

References

Antonescu, D. (2011), Noile abordări teoretico-metodologice cu privire la politicile de dezvoltare regională, Studii economice, INCE, www.ince.ro.

Antonescu D., (2003), Regional economic development policy in Romania in transition period, PhD. Thesis, publish on-line https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/75055.html.

Barca F. (2009), An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy. A place-based approach to meeting European Union challenges and expectations, Independent Report prepared for DG Regio, April, Brussels.

Bachtler, J., Ferry, M. & Mendey, C. (2007). The 2007-13 Operational Programmes: A preliminary assessment. IQ-Net Thematic Paper 19(2). European Policies Research Center.

CE, Directorate-General Regional Policy, Evaluation Network Delivering Policy Analysis on the Performance of Cohesion Policy 2007-2013, Synthesis of National Reports 2010, December 2010.

CE, Directorate-General Regional Policy, Expert Evaluation Network Delivering Policy Analysis on the Performance of Cohesion Policy 2007-2013, Task 2: Country Report on Achievements of Cohesion Policy, Final Version, November 2010, Center for Study of Democracy.

CE, Directorate-General Regional Policy, Expert Evaluation Network Delivering Policy Analysis on the Performance of Cohesion Policy 2007-2013, Task 2: Country Report on Achievements of Cohesion Policy - Czech Republic, Final Version, Charles University, Praga.

Council - Commission of the European Communities (1970). Report to the Council and the Commission on the realization by stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community. ”Werner Report” http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/pages/publication6142_en.pdf

Council of the EU (2011) The Council increases co-financing rates for EU funds to counter crisis, Press release 18512/2011, 12 December, Brussels.

European Commission (2011). Regional Challenges in the Perspective of 2020 – Phase 2: Deepening and Broadening the Analysis. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/region2020_phase2/challenge2020_report.pdf

European Commission (2013a). Cohesion Policy: Strategic Report 2013 on programme implementation 2007-2013, EC REGIO B2 – Evaluation and European Semester, April, Brussels.

European Commission (2013b). Analysis of the budgetary implementation of the Structural and Cohesion Funds in 2012, DG Budget, May, Brussels.

European Commission (2013c). Refocusing EU Cohesion Policy for Maximum Impact on Growth and Jobs: The Reform in 10 points, updated version of MEMO/13/878, 19 November, Brussels.

European Commission (2014a). Financial instruments in ESIF programmes 2014-2020. A short reference guide for Managing Authorities, Ref. Ares 401557 -18/02/2014, Brussels, February.

European Commission (2014b). Promoting inclusive growth, Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, Unit E1, Brussels, January.

European Commission (2014c). The Programming Period 2014-2020.

European Commission (2014d). An Introduction to EU Cohesion Policy 2014-2020. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/basic/basic_2014_en.pdf

European Commission (2018). Politica de coeziune : toate pânzele sus către un viitor mai inteligent.https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/panorama/pdf/mag65/mag65_ro.pdf

Europe in May 2019, Preparing for a more united, stronger and more democratic Union in an increasingly uncertain world, ANNEX I, Progress on the economic situation, EU BUDGET FOR THE FUTURE Regional Development and Cohesion, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/budget-may2018-new-framework-glance_en.pdf, ISBN 978-92-79-86094-2 doi: 10.2776/8275 KN-04-18-245-EN-N

EU Structural Funds in Bulgaria, website, http://www.eufunds.bg.

Guidance document on monitoring and evaluation European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund. Concepts and Recommendations, Evaluation and European Semester, The Evaluation Unit of the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy, March.

Hilary Putnam & Vivian Walsh (2009) Entanglement throughout Economic Science: The End of a Separate Welfare Economics, Review of Political Economy, 21:2, 291-297, DOI: 10.1080/09538250902834087.

Iancu A. Coordinator, Creşterea economică, ocuparea şi competitivitatea în economia bazată pe cunoaştere, Programul CEEX 05-08-nr. 24/05.10.2005.

Krugman, P. (1991), Increasing Returns and Economic Geography, în Journal of Political Economy, 99:483-499.

Marshall, A. (1920), Principles of Economics (eight edition), Macmillan Press, London.

Martin, P. (1999), Public Policies, Regional Inequalities and Growth, în Journal of Public Economics, 73:85-105.

Martin, P.; Ottaviano, G.I.P. (2001), Growth and Agglomeration, în International Economic Review, 42(4): 1003-1026.

Myrdal, G. (1957), Economic theory and underdeveloped regions, Georgia.

Neary, P. (2001), The New Economic Geography, în Journal of International Literature, 39: 536-561.

Nijkamp, P.; Stimson, R.; Stough, R. (2011), Endogenous Regional Development, ISBN 978-1-84980-456-1.

Perroux, F. (1955), La notion de pôle de croissance, Economie appliquée, nr. 1-2.

Regional Policy in a Changing Europe, Annual Review of Regional Policy in Europe Highlights.

Tatjana Muravska (Edited), Author: Jānis Aprans, EU Region Policy https://www.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/cets/Publications/Teach_Mat_EU_Regional_Policy.pdf

Sweet D. (2014). EU Cohesion Policy 2014-2020. Proposals from the European Commission

WP1: Synthesis report Ex post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2007-2013, focusing on the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the Cohesion Fund (CF), https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/evaluation/pdf/expost2013/wp1_synth_report_en.pdf

Zaman Gh., Georgescu G., The absorption of structural and cohesion funds in Romania: balance of the period 2007-2013 and lessons for the current financial exercise, 20. May 2014, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56144/1/MPRA_paper_56144.pdf

Downloads

Published

2021-10-30

Issue

Section

Commentary/Policy Paper